The main purpose of the Rural Small Business Resilience Act is to enhance access to disaster assistance for people living in rural areas. This legislation aims to ensure that individuals affected by disasters in these regions can receive the help they need more effectively. Key provisions of the Act require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to take specific actions within one year of the law's enactment. The SBA must ensure that those living in rural areas, which are defined according to existing law, have full access to disaster assistance.