The purpose of the Hong Kong Judicial Sanctions Act is to evaluate and potentially update sanctions against specific individuals in Hong Kong. This review is aimed at ensuring that the United States' response to human rights abuses and corruption in Hong Kong remains effective and relevant. The key provision of this act requires the President to conduct a review of individuals who may be subject to sanctions under various existing laws and executive orders related to human rights and governance. This review must be completed within 180 days of the act's enactment.