The main purpose of this legislation is to require the Attorney General to create and submit an annual report on the Department of Justice's efforts to address national security threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party. This includes activities related to espionage and the theft of sensitive information, such as intellectual property and trade secrets. Key provisions of the legislation include a mandate for the Attorney General to produce a report within 90 days of the law being enacted and to continue submitting reports annually for the next seven years.