The main purpose of this legislation, known as the "Pay Our Correctional Officers Fairly Act," is to increase pay rates for certain employees of the Bureau of Prisons who work in areas designated as "Rest of U.S." This change aims to ensure that these employees receive compensation that is more in line with their counterparts in other pay localities, thereby addressing pay disparities. Key provisions of the legislation include a reclassification of the official worksite for Bureau of Prisons employees in the "Rest of U.S." locality.