The purpose of this legislation, known as the "Stop Anarchists From Endangering Cities Act" or the "SAFE Cities Act," is to address concerns about violence and property destruction in certain areas. It aims to identify specific states or local governments that are labeled as "anarchist jurisdictions" due to their failure to take appropriate measures to maintain public safety. Key provisions of the Act include a requirement for the Attorney General to create and publish a list of these anarchist jurisdictions within 14 days of the law being enacted.