The purpose of the Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act is to ensure that the public has access to important information regarding the security of telecommunications in the United States. Specifically, it mandates the release of an unclassified report that assesses vulnerabilities in the telecommunications sector. The key provision of this legislation is that the Secretary of Homeland Security must publicly release the full unclassified report titled "U.S. Telecommunications Insecurity 2022" within 30 days of the law being enacted.