The main purpose of this legislation is to provide funding for research aimed at improving firearms safety and preventing gun violence. By authorizing financial support for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the bill seeks to enhance understanding of the issues surrounding gun safety and violence, ultimately aiming to reduce incidents and improve public health. Key provisions of the legislation include the authorization of $50 million each year from 2026 to 2031 for the CDC to conduct or support research related to firearms safety and gun violence prevention.