The main purpose of this legislation is to improve transparency and oversight regarding how the federal government uses radio frequency spectrum. The law mandates that the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) produce an annual report detailing the government’s usage of specific frequency bands. This is aimed at better understanding and managing the spectrum, which is essential for various communication technologies. Key provisions of the law require the NTIA to issue a report within 180 days of the law's enactment and then annually thereafter.