The main purpose of this legislation is to give the Secretary of Health and Human Services the authority to destroy tobacco products that are deemed adulterated, misbranded, or counterfeit when they are imported into the United States. This is aimed at protecting public health and ensuring that only safe and properly labeled tobacco products enter the market. Key provisions of the law include an amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. This amendment expands the definition of products that can be destroyed upon importation to include counterfeit tobacco products.