This legislation aims to manage the increasing electricity demands of data centers while ensuring that the costs associated with their energy consumption are fairly allocated. It establishes structured systems for connecting data centers to the electric grid, emphasizing that these facilities should bear the costs of their energy use without passing them on to other consumers, such as households and businesses. Key provisions include the creation of "data center load queues" and specific rate classes that require data centers to pay for necessary upgrades to the electricity infrastructure.