The main purpose of this legislation, known as the SBA Disaster Transparency Act, is to enhance transparency regarding small business disaster assistance. It aims to ensure that specific reports related to this assistance are made publicly available on the Small Business Administration's (SBA) website. This is intended to improve access to information for small businesses affected by disasters. Key provisions of the act include amendments to an existing law that require the SBA to not only submit reports to Congress but also to publish these reports online.