The main purpose of this legislation is to ensure that individuals affected by disasters receive assistance without facing discrimination based on their political beliefs. It aims to create a fair and equitable process for disaster relief, regardless of a person's political affiliation. The key provision of this law amends an existing disaster relief act to explicitly include "political affiliation" as a protected category. This means that when disaster assistance is being granted, it cannot be influenced by the applicant's political views or party membership.