The main purpose of this legislation is to enhance homeland security by modifying the eligibility criteria for grants provided under the Urban Areas Security Initiative (UASI). The goal is to encourage collaboration between local governments and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) while also strengthening protections for election security. Key provisions of the legislation require that applicants for UASI grants allocate at least 30 percent of their total grant amount to specific national priority areas.