The purpose of this legislation, known as the Absentee and Mail Voter Protection Act, is to repeal a specific executive order related to federal elections and to establish protections for absentee and mail-in voting. The main goal is to ensure that voting by mail remains accessible and secure, particularly in light of recent changes that could restrict this process. Key provisions of the legislation include the outright repeal of Executive Order 14399, which aimed to create state citizenship lists for federal elections and impose restrictions on mail ballot delivery.