The purpose of this legislation, known as the FIRE SMART Act of 2026, is to enhance the safety and effectiveness of drinking water systems in rural and suburban areas that are at high risk for wildfires. The act aims to ensure that these communities have the necessary infrastructure to support both drinking water needs and fire suppression efforts. Key provisions of the act require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to make specific changes to existing regulations regarding drinking water State revolving funds.