The purpose of the Military Sexual Trauma Accountability Act is to allow members of the Armed Forces to sue the United States government for injuries related to military sexual trauma. This legislation aims to hold the government accountable for failing to prevent or investigate incidents of sexual misconduct within the military. Key provisions of the Act include the definition of "covered individuals," which refers to active duty military members, members of the National Guard on full-time duty, and reserve component members during inactive-duty training.