The Dismemberment Abortion Ban Act of 2026 aims to prohibit a specific type of abortion known as dismemberment abortion. This legislation seeks to protect unborn children by making it illegal for physicians to perform this procedure, which involves dismembering an unborn child and extracting it from the uterus. The key provisions of this law include a clear ban on dismemberment abortions, with penalties for physicians who violate this ban, including fines and potential imprisonment for up to two years.