The purpose of the New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act, also known as the NO BOSS Act, is to improve and expand self-employment assistance programs in the United States. These programs help individuals who are unemployed to start their own businesses, thereby promoting entrepreneurship and self-sufficiency. One of the key changes in this legislation is the removal of the requirement that participants in self-employment assistance programs must be likely to exhaust their regular unemployment benefits.