The legislation aims to enhance public health, particularly for children, by implementing stricter regulations on food labeling and advertising. Its primary focus is to inform consumers about the health risks associated with unhealthy foods and beverages, such as sugar-sweetened drinks and ultra-processed foods, while also limiting junk food marketing directed at children. Key provisions include mandatory front-of-package warning labels on certain food and beverage products, clearly stating health risks like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and tooth decay.