The main purpose of this legislation is to require the U.S. Secretary of State to create a memorial that honors the victims of genocide and crimes against humanity committed by the Chinese Communist Party, as well as individuals who have faced persecution in China. The memorial aims to raise awareness about these human rights abuses and express solidarity with the Chinese people. Key provisions of the legislation include the establishment of the memorial in International Park in Washington, D.C., within two years of the law being enacted.