The Safety and Accountability in Freight Enforcement Act (SAFE Act) aims to tackle the problem of "chameleon carriers," which are companies that alter their identities to evade safety regulations in the freight transportation industry. This legislation seeks to enhance road safety and ensure accountability by improving the detection of these deceptive carriers. To achieve its goals, the SAFE Act includes two primary provisions. First, it mandates that the Comptroller General of the United States conduct a comprehensive study on chameleon carriers within one year.