The Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Act aims to enhance the oversight and integrity of the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program, focusing on preventing and combating fraud in the health care sector. The legislation seeks to ensure that public funds are protected and that accountability in health care programs is improved. Key provisions include increased funding for federal agencies such as the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) for the fiscal years 2027 to 2029, with future funding adjustments based on inflation.