The Lebanon Sanctions, Stabilization, and Support Act is designed to bolster Lebanon's governance and stability while countering the influence of armed groups like Hezbollah. The legislation combines sanctions and financial support to strengthen Lebanon's rule of law and democratic institutions, aiming to promote political and economic stability and improve infrastructure. Key provisions grant the President the authority to impose sanctions on foreign individuals and entities that support Hezbollah, obstruct the Lebanese Armed Forces, or hinder financial reforms.