The purpose of this legislation is to combat Rapid Ohia Death, a serious disease caused by a fungus that has devastated native Ohia trees in Hawaii. The bill aims to enhance collaboration between federal and state agencies to address this environmental crisis effectively. Key provisions of the legislation require the Secretary of the Interior to work together with the Secretary of Agriculture and the State of Hawaii to tackle the issue. This includes ongoing research to understand how the disease spreads, managing wildlife that may contribute to its spread, and restoring affected forests.