The main purpose of this legislation is to restore funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, commonly known as UNRWA. The bill aims to address urgent humanitarian needs in Gaza and support the agency's ongoing efforts to provide essential services to Palestinian refugees. Key provisions of the legislation include the repeal of previous laws that restricted funding to UNRWA. It mandates the Secretary of State to resume funding to UNRWA as soon as possible, ensuring that it aligns with the agency's humanitarian efforts.