The purpose of this resolution is to condemn the actions of Nicolas Maduro and his government in Venezuela, particularly regarding human rights abuses, political repression, and the dismantling of democratic institutions. It also aims to recognize and support the resilience of the Venezuelan democratic opposition, specifically highlighting the leadership of Maria Corina Machado and Edmundo Gonzalez. Key provisions of the resolution include a detailed account of the Maduro regime's actions since he took power in 2013.